Lifestyle needs
The Borzoi was originally a fast hunting dog from Russia, courageous and reputedly capable of hunting wolves! He is very large and strikingly tall, so would need to live in a large house with a large garden and ideally have easy access to the open countryside. He needs frequent exercise and the chance to run at speed. His longish, silky coat needs daily grooming to prevent tangles. He can be sensitive and aloof but usually very loyal to his owners. The Borzoi doesn’t make a very suitable family dog.
Inbreeding coefficient – COI
(should be as low as possible)
The breed average COI is 3.8%.
Health and welfare problems due to conformation
(body shape and physical characteristics)
- Bloat/torsion (stomach fills with air and can twist, requiring urgent vet treatment) Common in deep chested breeds
- The very long, thin legs are susceptible to injury during fast movement.
BVA/KC Health Schemes http://www.bva.co.uk/chs
None
DNA tests available
None available
Unofficial (breed club) schemes
None known
Ask the breeder to show you the certificates for the above tests/screening for both parents. If any of the above tests have not been considered necessary by the breeder (and there may be good reasons), ask her to explain why.
Other diseases
(for which there are currently no genetic or screening tests for sire or dam)
- Hypothyroidism (lymphocytic thyroiditis ) (lethargy, changes in coat, obesity)
- Borzoi multifocal chorioretinal lesions (areas of retinal degeneration)
- Primary lymphodema (accumulation of fluid within the tissues, due to blockage of the lymph glands)
- Factor 1 (fibrinogen) deficiency (blood clotting disorder)
Ask the breeder about the medical history of the parents, grandparents and great grandparents. Consider carefully whether to purchase a puppy if some of these or other diseases are in the family line.
Ask about the breeder’s policy in cases of serious genetic diseases occurring to your puppy in later life. Good breeders will request to be informed of such events in order to improve future breeding decisions. Some breeders will also agree to contribute towards medical costs or refund purchase price.
You are strongly advised to buy from a breeder who uses (or is prepared to use) the RSPCA / BVA AWF Puppy Contract and Puppy Information Pack (PIP): www.puppycontract.org.uk
You are also advised to buy from a breeder who follows the Dog Advisory Council’s Standard for Breeders: http://www.dogbreedhealth.com/dac-breeding-standard/

Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW)
University of Cambridge, Dr David Sargan, Inherited Diseases in Dogs (IDID).
IDID is a searchable site containing short descriptions of diseases for which there is strong proof of inheritance in the veterinary scientific literature. There are links to scientific publications about those diseases. Very complete in terms of breeds represented, and on modes of inheritance, mutations where known, and DNA tests.
A Canadian based veterinary database of genetic diseases in dogs which provides information to owners and breeders aimed at reducing the incidence of those diseases.
Australian based website designed to collect, organise and disseminate information on the prevalence of inherited disorders among (Australian) cats and dogs.
Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats, Alex Gough and Alison Thomas (Wiley-Blackwell)
An easy to use online facility for prospective puppy purchasers. Excellent advice on finding a good breeder and a healthy puppy. Not breed specific.
RSPCA Guide to Buying a Puppy, Get Puppy Smart